Atefeh Mohammad Hosseini; Saba Gheysari
Abstract
Introduction
Work is an essential part of human life and decent work fulfills human needs for survival, social connection, and self-determination. International Labor Organization, "work in which there are opportunities for productive work with fair wages, security in the workplace and social protection ...
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Introduction
Work is an essential part of human life and decent work fulfills human needs for survival, social connection, and self-determination. International Labor Organization, "work in which there are opportunities for productive work with fair wages, security in the workplace and social protection for families, better prospects for individual development and social integration, freedom for people to express their concerns, participate in decisions that affect their lives and equality of opportunities and treatment for all women and men" are defined as decent work. Therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of decent work on affective commitment with regard to the mediating role of psychological safety.
Method
The statistical population of the present study was the teachers of Khuzestan province, 320 of them were selected by convenience sampling method. The instrument included the research online questionnaires and through social networks. The Decent work (Duffy et al., 2017), the psychological safety (Edmondson, 1999), and the Affective commitment questionnaires (Meyer et al., 1993). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with SPSS and Amos-25 softwares.
Results
The results showed that decent work has a positive and significant direct effect on psychological safety (p<0.0001, β=0.59) and Affective commitment (p<0.0001, β=0.48). Also, psychological safety has a positive and significant direct effect on Affective commitment (p<0.0001, β=0.63). Bootstrap results showed that the indirect effect of decent work (p<0.0001, β=0.39) through psychological safety on affective commitment is positive and significant.
Discussion
In conclusion, the guarantee of decent work reduces perceived uncertainty about jobs and working conditions and causes employers to make long-term investments in employees to create stable working relationships.
Saba Gheysari; Hossein Samavatyan; Aboulghasem Nouri; Zohreh Mousavi
Abstract
This study aimed to identify individual criteria associated with a set of job tasks and use them to develop individual-oriented appraisal system was conducted. Statistical population was all jobs in the Isfahan's electricity distribution company, including 98 jobs that in the qualitative study, "measuring ...
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This study aimed to identify individual criteria associated with a set of job tasks and use them to develop individual-oriented appraisal system was conducted. Statistical population was all jobs in the Isfahan's electricity distribution company, including 98 jobs that in the qualitative study, "measuring instruments unit" accidentally was chosen by 8 jobs. In this study, analyzed target jobs using an interview-based job analysis upon Occupational Information Network (O * NET) including a list of tasks and individual characteristics which is provided as a whole and functional job analysis (FJA) which determines relation of each task with the individual characteristics. Analytical review of strengths and weaknesses of the methods used, indicate that the two methods FJA and O* NET can be appropriate complementary methods in order to develop Individual-oriented performance appraisal criteria, Thus, each of the referred methods has strengths that are well cover each other's weaknesses. However, if the time, cost and importance of jobs are restrict, is proposed that organizations to achieve optimal results in field of job analysis and determine individual-oriented appraisal standards use O * NET for low-level jobs and FJA for high-level and important jobs.
